Spending

Where does the government spend your money? FY2026 federal spending totaled $6.87T. Here's the breakdown by category and agency.

Mandatory vs. Discretionary

$4.90T

Mandatory (71.4%)

Set by existing law — Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, interest on debt, and other entitlement programs. Congress doesn't vote on these annually.

$1.97T

Discretionary (28.6%)

Decided each year through appropriations — defense, education, transportation, science, and other programs Congress votes on annually.

Spending by Category — FY2026

Social Securitymandatory
$1.52T22.1%
Medicaremandatory
$1.01T14.7%
Medicaidmandatory
$680.0B9.9%
Defensediscretionary
$886.0B12.9%
Interest on Debtmandatory
$952.0B13.9%
Veterans Benefitsmandatory
$325.0B4.7%
Income Securitymandatory
$415.0B6.0%
Educationdiscretionary
$175.0B2.5%
Transportationdiscretionary
$132.0B1.9%
Health (non-Medicare)discretionary
$125.0B1.8%
International Affairsdiscretionary
$72.0B1.0%
Science & Technologydiscretionary
$45.0B0.7%
Otherdiscretionary
$533.0B7.8%

Spending by Agency

Spending Over Time

Federal spending spiked dramatically in 2020-2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic response programs. Spending has remained elevated since.